Potatoes get a bad reputation as
empty carbs and an unhealthy vegetable, when in fact the opposite is true! In
fact, 1 potato has DOUBLE the potassium of a banana, 70% of your daily Vitamin
C, 30% of your daily B vitamins, AND 4 grams of protein!
Starchy: Russets
or Idahos are starchier potatoes, which means they have lots of starch but tend
to be drier. This results in a fluffy texture that is perfect for baking or
frying or even boiling like for mashed potatoes or a baked potato bar. It also
means this is not a potato that will hold it's shape very well once it's
cooked, so skip it for potato salads or a potato gratin.
Waxy: Fingerling, Red, or New
potatoes are waxy potatoes, with a very low starch content but a lot of
moisture. They are great when you want to retain the creamy texture of a
potato, as in a gratin, or home fries, or a potato salad. If you're making a
soup, however, skip these ones.
All-Purpose: Yukon Golds are a good
example of an all purpose potato that balances starch and moisture. They can be
used in any variety of soups, gratins, mashes, or roasting, and even make
pretty good fries!
Now that you know your
potato types, simply look up any heirloom variety of potato you might find at
your market as starchy, waxy, or all purpose, and you'll know how to best use
it! Pro Tip: If you're not sure what kind of potato you've got, slice into
it. If milky white juices seep onto your knife and cutting board, it's a
starchy variety. If it slices easily with no liquid coming out, it's waxy!
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